ATFX-Unit-Trust-vs-ETF_b (2)有的投资者会发现很难找到最适合自己的投资产品。有的投资者难以区分交易所交易基金(ETF)和单位信托。如果您就是这类投资者,一定不要错过本文。本文全面、详细介绍了ETF和单位信托的根本异同,还进一步分析了投资这两种产品的利弊。希望本文有助于解决长期困扰投资者的大部分问题。

何为单位信托?

单位信托是一种现代投资方式,一群投资者(单位信托持有人)将资金汇集到一起,由基金经理进行管理,在一定时间内达到特定的投资回报。拥有这些资金后,基金经理创建投资组合和资产,供投资者购买,投资者还需支付少许费用,作为基金经理的收益。

在单位信托中,投资产生的每一笔收益会定期转给投资者,投资期内初始投资资本不得赎回。同样,所有已实现利润直接转给每个单位信托持有人,不得再投资于该笔交易中,这和股票交易及ETF是一样的。此举使投资人成为信托的受益人,并降低其风险敞口。

在所有单位信托投资中,基金经理负责运营信托资金,实现收益的最大化。一般来说,指定受托人是为了确保基金经理根据投资目标运营信托资金,避免偏离既定目标。受托人是指代表资产所有人,对资产进行监督的第三方个人或组织。

通常情况下,单位信托属于共同基金,共同基金指汇集大量来自不同投资者的资金,购买债券和股票等有价证券。

大部分情况下,单位信托能否获得收益取决于管理单位信托的公司或对冲基金经理的专业知识和经验。最常见的单位信托投资标的是不动产、证券、抵押贷款和现金等价物。

ATFX-ETF-products_b

 何为ETF?

ETF是交易所交易基金的缩写,指集合了股票和共同基金的部分特点的投资证券。投资者可以很容易地在经纪公司或交易市场买卖ETF。如今在市场上交易的ETF允许投资者增加额外杠杆买空或卖空市场。由于投资者在未透露身份的情况下短期获利,可避免缴纳短期资本利得税。

购买ETF相当于购买交易所交易的“多合一”产品(多种证券组合成一种投资产品)。ETF的所有股东并不直接持有标的证券或资产的股份;相反,他们仅持有ETF的股份。

ETF交易的显著优势是短时间内为投资者提供潜在收益。和我们熟知的个股一样,ETF股份可以全天交易,价格根据市场供需波动。

单位信托与ETF的相同点

单位信托与ETF的不同点

 ATFX-ETF-trading_b (1)

投资单位信托的利与弊

优点

 缺点

投资ETF的利与弊

优点

 缺点

单位信托VS ETF-哪种更适合你?

我们很难说哪一种投资方式更好,因为每一种都有其特点,都有吸引投资者之处。不过,我们发现,投资者在选择投资方式时会考量额外的附加值和可能存在的局限性。

所以,有的投资者更喜欢ETF,因为它的交易方式非常灵活;投资者可以在一天任意时段进行交易,并赎回初始资本与收益。而单位信托不一样,资金只能在未来的固定期限内提取,投资者只能在投资期限内获得利润。

ETF允许投资者以低价购买多样化的资产类别,单位信托虽也能如此,但价格更高。按照这个逻辑,有的投资者肯定会选择ETF。

另一方面,有的投资者青睐单位信托,因为无需缴税。唯一应缴税部分也转移给了基金经理,基金经理需缴纳个人所得税。所以,投资者收益部分无需缴税。这和ETF投资非常不同,ETF需按所获总收益缴税。

不过,需要指出来的是,所有投资都存在风险,投资者应对风险进行妥善管理,确定最适合自己的投资方式。部分ETF的价格往往不如个股波动大。鉴于ETF是将数十或上百种证券打包成一种证券,投资者可以通过多样性减小风险。通常来说,投资组合中的持股种类越多,整体风险就越低。

总结

很多投资者并不知道如何选择最安全的两种投资形式。虽然所有投资都存在风险,但大部分ETF和单位信托的价格不如个股波动大,因此投资风险更小。同样,由于ETF将多种投资选择进行打包,投资者可以通过多样性迅速降低风险。当然,投资组合中的持股种类越多,整体风险就越低。

除此之外,需要指出的是,基于ETF和单位信托投资的结构,这两种投资都不属于无风险投资。所以,投资者应谨慎投资。

ATFX

Important Notice

We would like to inform you that, in order to ensure full compliance with the regulations of the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), the opening of new accounts for individuals residing or domiciled in the Federative Republic of Brazil is currently unavailable.

This measure is necessary to complete the final stages of the technological and operational integration process with our local intermediary partner, Levycam CCTVM Ltda. (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), in accordance with the guidelines set forth in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005.

As a result, it is not possible to proceed with your account opening request at this time. Once the regulatory and operational integration process is completed, the account opening flow will be enabled, and interested parties will be duly informed.

ATFX is not authorized by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) to offer intermediation or distribution services for securities issued abroad to investors residing in the Federative Republic of Brazil. Currently, ATFX does not operate nor actively offer intermediation services in Brazil. By accessing this website, investors declare that they are aware of the applicable legal restrictions and agree that they are operating outside the jurisdiction of the CVM. Investments abroad are not covered by the protection mechanisms existing in Brazil, such as the MRP and the FGC. With the objective of enabling future regularized operations, ATFX has entered into a contract for the provision of foreign intermediation services with the Brazilian brokerage firm Levycam CCTVM (CNPJ 50.579.044/0001-96), as provided for in CVM Guidance Opinion No. 33/2005. However, activities related to local intermediation are still in the pre-operational phase (technological and regulatory integration process). If you have any questions regarding the regulation of your trading accounts, please contact us.

ATFX

🌍 Welcome to ATFX!

To provide you with the best trading experience in Iraq, please visit our localized website:

There, you’ll find all products, services, and contact information tailored specifically for you. Thank you for choosing ATFX!

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://www.atfxconnect.com/

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://www.atfxconnect.com/