随着 2025 年 9 月 16 日至 17 日关键的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会议召开在即,所有人的目光都聚焦在美联储(Fed)。经过数月的猜测和争论,市场正在观望美联储是否最终会实施外界期待已久的今年首次降息。

这一决定远远超出了美国国内政策的范畴,它具有全球性的影响,决定着货币、股票和大宗商品的走向。对于交易者来说,了解其影响至关重要,因为其结果将通过资产价格、市场情绪和美元的强弱影响交易策略。由于事关重大,这次会议将成为每个交易者日历上最受关注的事件之一。

2025 年 9 月 FOMC 会议展望

市场预期倾向于降息

市场预期可能会降息,主要受两个关键因素驱动:

1. 劳动力市场降温:

7 月份非农就业报告(NFP)显示经济明显放缓,仅创造了 7.3 万个新就业岗位,远低于预测的11万个。更重要的是,5 月份和 6 月份的数据被大幅下调,分别从 144,000 和 147,000 下调至 19,000 和 14,000,合计下调了 258,000。失业率也上升至 4.2%,引发人们对经济增长动力减弱的担忧。

2. 通货膨胀缓和:

7 月份 CPI 报告显示,整体通胀率环比小幅上涨 0.2%,而年通胀率则降至 2.7%,接近美联储 2% 的目标。这一进展为政策制定者提供了更大的空间来考虑降息,而不会损害其通胀目标。

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截至 2025 年 8 月 26 日,芝加哥商品交易所 (CME) FedWatch 工具显示,美联储降息 25 个基点的可能性为 87.3%,维持当前利率的可能性为 12.7%。然而,随着新数据的出现,这些预期仍可能发生变化。

降息与维持:对外汇、大宗商品和股票市场的潜在影响

美联储的决定将对主要资产类别产生直接且显著的影响。交易者应该注意以下几点:

1. 外汇市场

如果降息:随着利差的变化,美元可能走弱,为欧元、英镑和日元等主要货币提供支持。

如果维持:随着投资者重新评估美联储政策放松的时间线,美元可能反弹。

美联储决策下欧元/美元的潜在走势:

Potential EUR/USD Paths Under Fed Decisions:

2. 大宗商品市场

如果降息:美元走弱可能会支撑黄金和白银等以美元计价的资产;石油和铜等对增长敏感的大宗商品也可能受益于需求预期的改善。

如果维持:美元走强可能会给黄金带来压力,而随着经济增长乐观情绪消退,工业金属可能会失去上涨动力。不过,石油更多地受到 OPEC+ 决策和地缘政治因素等供应侧动态的影响,因此美联储政策的影响可能更为有限。

美联储决策下 黄金/美元 的潜在走势:

Potential XAU/USD Paths Under Fed Decisions:

3. 股票市场

如果降息:较低的借贷成本可能引发反弹,提振企业盈利前景,并支撑风险情绪。

如果维持:随着市场对宽松预期的猜测消散,可能会出现回调。

美联储决策下 NAS100 的潜在走势:

Potential NAS100 Paths Under Fed Decisions:

交易者如何在市场波动中保持稳定

尽管美联储的决定难以预测,但交易者可以通过预测和管理随之而来的波动来做好准备。主要方法包括:

1. 了解最新信息

关注美联储的公告、演讲以及就业、通胀和增长等关键数据的发布。关注美联储是否暗示强硬或温和的立场,以及这与市场预期是否一致。

2. 明智地管理风险

重大公告发布前后,市场波动性较大,价格可能出现快速波动。建议谨慎调整仓位并使用止损单。

3. 发现机会

货币政策的变化通常会在相关资产中产生趋势。鸽派倾向可能会削弱美元,同时支撑黄金和股票;而鹰派倾向则可能提振美元,并给风险资产带来压力。认识到这些相关性有助于交易者更有信心地采取行动。

ATFX 如何赋能交易者

ATFX 为客户提供所需的工具、分析和支持,使他们能够自信地应对快速变化的市场。

1. 专家市场分析

获取 ATFX 经验丰富的专家和专职分析团队的定期更新和及时分析。

2. 高级交易平台:

在用户友好型平台上进行交易,配备专业图表工具、实时新闻推送和快速执行速度。

3. 风险管理功能

利用止损订单、负余额保护和教育资源来帮助交易者做出明智的交易决策。

市场瞬息万变,美联储的决定仍不确定。无论是降息还是维持,做好准备并关注市场动态是关键。通过 ATFX 冷静自信地进行交易。

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Restrictions on Use

ATFX

Restrictions on Use

AT Global Markets (UK) Limited does not offer trading services to retail clients.
If you are a professional client, please visit https://www.atfxconnect.com/